nyffman wrote:ok, dumb question #2. why do you need to know altitude? It seems to me that barometric preasure would have an effect, but altitude?
...not a dumb question at all.....but a defining question to differentiate between a rifleman and a shooter.....It all has to do with the study of external ballistics of which a full understanding is mandatory for long range shooting. You need to consider air temperature, pressure, altitude and humidity variations that make up the ambient air density, which affect ballistic coefficients.
Ballistic coefficients are based on sea level atmosphere. This atmosphere has a barometric pressure level of 29.53", a temperature of 59 degrees F. and the humidity is 78 percent. If any of the above components of air density are changed, down range ballistics change, requiring changes in standard calculations by using a modified ballistic coefficient for the particular bullet.
Bottom line is that barometric pressure and altitude are very closely related and both have an effect on relative air density, with the resultant change in down range ballistics, which affects your ability to hit the target at longer ranges.....with one shot.
Now I suppose that you are going to ask about the effects of Gyroscopic drift, Magnus effect, Poisson effect, and the ever popular Coriolis drift.......
also, look at and play with this after you download here:
Barnes Ballistics 2.0.10 To calculate trajectory, velocity, wind deflection, striking velocity and other variables with any loads you desire. Find out how altitude, temperature, barrel length, humidity and other factors affect bullet flight.