http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/323526.html
Sick of gun violence? Blame Congress, not cities
With gun lobby ascendant in Washington, cities try their best with ineffective tools
Faced with escalating gun violence, the Sacramento City Council obviously felt the need to act. So last week the council voted unanimously to require gun owners to report thefts of firearms within 48 hours of becoming aware of the theft and to require firearms dealers to thumb-print and electronically record the names and addresses of people who buy ammunition.
While it was the right thing to do, the council's vote will not solve the growing gun menace that Sacramento faces. Similar measures enacted in other cities, including Los Angeles, San Francisco and Oakland, have not reduced gun crimes.
People and guns move from city to city and state to state. To be effective, gun control laws must be expanded to include neighboring local jurisdictions and states.
Such measures as the council's are not always enforced. They require local district attorneys to go after not just people who commit gun crimes but those who traffic illegally in guns.
Most important, to offer any hope of relief from the violence, local gun control efforts must have the backing of the federal government.
As Sacramento Bee reporter Crystal Carreon documented in her special report, "Sacramento's Killer Guns," federal law has been a major impediment to local efforts to keep guns out of the hands of criminals.
The Tiahrt Amendment, named after U.S. Rep. Todd Tiahrt, the Kansas Republican who first tacked it onto a Justice Department appropriations bill in 2003, bars law enforcement officials from sharing information about gun trafficking trends.
Soon after it was was passed, the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives stopped producing annual reports on guns used in crimes in 50 metropolitan areas. Police departments were unable to access data about gun crime trends.
The U.S. Conference of Mayors has made repeal of this amendment its top priority, but Congress has moved in the opposite direction.
The House Appropriations Committee voted last month to keep restrictions in the 2008 Justice Department appropriations bill. Two California Republicans, Reps. Jerry Lewis from San Bernardino County and Ken Calvert of Riverside County, voted for gun traffickers and against local law enforcement officials and mayors who seek to repeal provisions that prevent their local cops from knowing and sharing information about trends in illegal gun sales.
More than a dozen Democrats joined Republicans on the House committee to restrict law enforcement's ability to protect the public.
The Senate Appropriations Committee adopted an even more restrictive version of the original Tiahrt Amendment, one that would make it a crime for police to disclose information. Five Democratic senators joined 14 Republicans to send that measure to the Senate floor.
Against this backdrop, criticism of local officials for attempting to find solutions is misplaced. The trouble is in Washington, not in city council chambers.
The next time someone in California is killed by a criminal using an illegally obtained firearm, their survivors should contact Congress, including Reps. Lewis and Calvert, to ask them to explain why they voted to deprive police of the tools they need to combat illegal gun sales.