Andrew Rothman wrote:IMHO - An Indian Nation is just that - a Nation unto itself. The State of MN CANNOT Dictate laws that apply on soverign territory - the only thing that can is CONGRESS.... And iff and only iff it passes muster... They Cannot be Taxed or Governed by the State of MN - there are certain Federal Laws that apply - but nothing from the state applies - period.
And the federal law you are looking for is Public Law 280, which states that Minnesota tribal land (except for the Red Lake reservation and the postage-stamp-sized Bois Fort reservation at Nett Lake) is under the criminal jurisdiction of the state, NOT THE TRIBE.
They are a "sovereign nation" in some ways, but NOT in regard to criminal law (i.e. carrying a firearm).
So once more...
The State of MN CANNOT Dictate laws that apply on soverign territory
Yeah, they can, and in fact they must. Congress told them to.
Now, does that mean that a Mystic Lake security goon won't break the law? No. Might he get away with it? Perhaps. But the law is still the law.
It is very prudent to err on the side of caution, but please don't misstate the black-letter law.
The State of MN Cannot Dictate anything to the reservation and I have read PL280 and IANAL but nowhere in it do I see that the white guy can carry there.
This would be like the State of MN Pressing Laws into Canada and insisting that they be followed. I would certainly not want to have a close encounter with the tribe over soverignty issues - seemingly - they may have a tad more disposable income to prosecute or whatever - than say even the Anoka County Attorney...
I dont want to turn a useful discussion into an argument. When I lived in NY - my permit was absolutely no good on indian land. Absolutly ZERO value. In Fact as a first responder - we needed permission to enter the Nation - from the Chief - Leon Shenendoah (cool dude)
28 U.S.C. § 1360. State civil jurisdiction in actions to which Indians are parties
(a) Each of the States listed in the following table shall have jurisdiction over civil causes of action between Indians or to which Indians are parties which arise in the areas of Indian country listed opposite the name of the State to the same extent that such State has jurisdiction over other civil causes of action, and those civil laws of such State that are of general application to private persons or private property shall have the same force and effect within such Indian country as they have elsewhere within the State:
State of Indian country affected
Alaska All Indian country within the State.
California All Indian country within the State.
Minnesota All Indian country within the State, except the Red Lake Reservation.
Nebraska All Indian country within the State
Oregon All Indian country within the State, except the Warm Springs Reservation.
Wisconsin All Indian country within the State.
(b) Nothing in this section shall authorize the alienation, encumbrance, or taxation of any real or personal property, including water rights, belonging to any Indian or any Indian tribe, band, or community that is held in trust by the United States or is subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United States; or shall authorize regulation of the use of such property in a manner inconsistent with any Federal treaty, agreement, or statute or with any regulation made pursuant thereto; or shall confer jurisdiction upon the State to adjudicate, in probate proceedings or otherwise, the ownership or right to possession of such property or any interest therein.
(c) Any tribal ordinance or custom heretofore or hereafter adopted by an Indian tribe, band, or community in the exercise of any authority which it may possess shall, if not inconsistent with any applicable civil law of the State, be given full force and effect in the determination of civil causes of action pursuant to this section. Seems to me that I as well as others need to go to law school to figure this all out.
My determination from this (on the side of EXTREME caution and respect for the Indian Nations Soverignty) DONT CARRY ON SMSC PROPERTY....
I hope that the General Counsel of the SMSC Calls me tomorrow or Wed... I cannot wait for him to tell me the position of the SMSC - from their point of view.