by jshuberg on Mon Dec 21, 2015 11:58 pm
Yeah, many of the popular beliefs on how a persons performance under stress will diminish were from studies that were done on people who were not very proficient with a firearm on average - police officers. While training has gotten better, 20 years ago your average cop was minimally competent with a firearm, and even today many can barely qualify with a firearm. It's not an accurate sample for gauging performance under stress to study people who are barely proficient under ideal conditions, so a lot of errors were introduced into the conclusions.
The basic idea is that under high stress, a chemical cocktail is introduced into the blood supply, adrenaline being the main hormone. It causes both psychological and physiological effects in the body in order to escape danger. From a biological standpoint, we are still cavemen. The chemical cocktail released into our bloodstream under the extreme stress of a life or death encounter is so that we can more easily survive in a cavemans world. We sacrifice fine motor skills in favor of an increase in strength of large muscle groups. We experience tunnel vision, auditory exclusion, and a host of other effects. The purpose, is so the caveman can more effectively escape the saber toothed tiger.
Running though a forest takes a lot of dexterity. It takes a complex orchestration of muscles, both gross and fine, to run at full speed, avoiding obstacles, and being able to adjust to stepping on things or slipping on things without falling. The cave man (well some of them anyway) was fully capable of running through a forest to escape whatever was chasing him, without falling. Running under those conditions was considerably more complex that shifting focus to a front site, or flipping off a safety, or operating the trigger while staying on target. The reason that a caveman can run, and can employ fine grained muscles for balance and stability during a cocktail dump is that he was proficient at running before he was chased by the cat. The act of running was developed into an entirely subconscious action, very deep in the subconscious. The caveman didn't have to think at all about how to run, or what to do if he started to slip. His subconscious already knew how to run, and took over the job of running. Meanwhile, the caveman was more concerned with staying ahead of the cat, and where he could run to than how his legs, knees, ankles and feet were moving at any given instant. Most people call this muscle memory, but the actual correct term is procedural memory.
The same is true of shooting. If you train to the point where you no longer think about how to shoot, where it is entirely instinctual, like walking or driving a car, in a lethal force encounter you will likely perform very close to your normal level of performance. The more ingrained shooting is for you, the better you will perform under stress. There have been incidents where well trained competition shooters have found themselves in lethal force encounters. They report having seen their sights perfectly, a few even commented to the effect that shooting the actual bad guy in a life threatening situation was actually one of the easier "stages" that they've shot. They were not supermen, they simply trained enough that their subconscious took over weapons handling, so that their conscious mind could focus on the bad guy and the tactical situation.
If all we ever did was study toddlers, or small children that were minimally proficient at walking, and how they fared when being chased by saber tooth tigers, we might come to the conclusion that it's impossible to run at full speed under stress without falling down. We might therefore conclude that running isn't a viable option, and train people not to attempt to run in favor of other techniques to try to stay alive. And we would be dead wrong in our conclusions.
The best way to survive a lethal force encounter isn't to train extensively to master methods that minimally competent shooters were able to do under stress, it's to train using the most modern, proper techniques to the point where they become instinctive, just like running is. Instructors who emphasize point shooting are using outdated theories and methodologies, and encouraging their students to train on vastly inferior techniques. It really sucks to hear that people are still emphasizing this technique, they may as well be teaching people the weaver stance or to always shoot from the hip...
If an emphasis on point shooting is any part of an instructor orgs official curriculum, stay away from them. They'll just set you down the path of extremely bad habits.
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