damian_mb wrote:My instructor said you cannot legally protect property ownership with a firearm, this includes a vehicle. If smoeone broke in, took your TV with his back towards you, legally you cannot shot the person, but I'd probably give him a good fight and make sure my TV stays.
If this is what your instructor taught you, he was wrong.
There are 2 scenarios when lethal force can be used:
1) Defense of self or other.
2) Defense of dwelling.
I don't have all the case law where I'm at, but the requirements for defense of dwelling are:
1) The prevention of a felony crime in a persons place of abode.
2) Be a reluctant participant to the crime.
3) No lesser force will do.
There is no duty to retreat from a persons place of abode, under either self defense or defense of dwelling. Also, if a person enters a dwelling without consent, and commits any crime while in the dwelling, and at any point someone else is also in the dwelling who is not an accomplice of the crime, the crime is escalated to a felony. In other words, if someone breaks into your house while you are home, and commits any crime - steals a stick of gum - it is a felony. It's MN's way of handling home invasions in the law.
If someone has their back to you and is walking out your door with a TV, and you never invited them into your home, and you have no other means of stopping them other than shooting them, you are legally allowed to shoot them to prevent the commission of the felony. However, it's a *really* bad idea to do this. The court costs will easily exceed your renters or home owners insurance to replace the item. You will have the psychological scars for having shot or killed someone, you will lose friends, possibly your job, your spouse, you may be in jail for quite awhile, and juries do not always rule correctly, or in accordance with the law.
I view defense of dwelling as an additional tool your lawyer can use if you shot someone in self defense in your home. It eliminates the defense from having to prove that you were reasonably in fear of great bodily harm or death, just that a crime was being committed by an intruder. Consider it a best practice only to use lethal force in defense of self or another, although it is
technically legal to use lethal force in defense of dwelling to prevent a property crime from occurring.
Shooting someone for a property crime is such a bad idea that I suspect many instructors may teach their students that it's illegal, when in fact it is legal in a defense of dwelling situation.