Hmac wrote:jdege wrote:What matters is that the BATF's definitions for who is "in the business" with respect to whom they will issue FFLs and for who is "in the business" with respect to who they will prosecute for not having an FFL should be the same.
I disagree. What matters is that this guy was in the business of selling guns without an FFL. I don't know where ATF's threshold for "being in the business is" but I am absolutely certain that I am not in that category and that the guy in question is.
How can you be so certain, when the BATF has consistently refused to define exactly what is or is not "being in the business"?
Here's some Latin for you:
malum in se: something that is wrong, in and of itself
malum prohibitum: something that is wrong only because the law says it is
mens rea: or in full,
actus reus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea, "the act is not culpable unless the mind is guilty".
I don't know about this guy, but what has he been accused of? Has he:
- Harmed someone with a firearm?
- Provided a firearm to someone who has harmed another?
- Provided a firearm to someone who was likely to harm another?
These are questions that nobody is even asking. We're not discussing what acts he might have committed that were malum in se, we're discussing acts that are at best malum prohibitum.
Now as for mens rea, was he knowingly engaged in the business, knowing that he was required to have a license? Or did he honestly believe that a license wasn't required for the sort of business he was engaged in?
If it was the latter, he had no mens rea, and under fundamental principles of justice, his act would not have been considered criminal, back when we had a legal system that actually dispensed justice.
So in my mind, the critical question was whether he honestly believed that a license wasn't required for the sort of business he was engaged in. That BATF has refused to provide an objective definition means there's a lot of grey area, here. And if he, as have so many, had his license pulled because he wasn't in the business, he may well have honestly believed that a license wasn't required.
I am sick and tired of BATF reinterpreting the law on a case-by-case basis, in whichever way is most convenient for them at the moment.