Here are some links I have found. The one about hunting dogs is relevant to the discussion. 
With many rifles, especially rifles with shorter barrels, like the "pistols" that shoot rifle rounds, rifles with muzzle brakes, and higher than average velocity rifles, it is impossible to get to safe sound levels if you don't use a suppressor in addition to other hearing protection.
#########  Hearing Loss Studies & Statistics  ###########
http://www.atf.gov/sites/default/files/ ... t_2014.pdf
http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Recr ... -Exposure/
http://hearinghealthfoundation.org/statistics     statistics of hearingloss
http://www.betterhearing.org/hearingped ... aring-loss
http://www.betterhearing.org/
---  Hunters / Men  ---
http://triggered.clockss.org/ServeConte ... ll/9/4/352    ...recreational firearms is associated with marked high-frequency hearing loss in men.
http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/inside/ ... s/pg2.aspx   Hunters often don't wear protection, but should.
---  Children  ---
http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.hearingcon ... ngv1.4.pdf
	    http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10 ... 013.865845   exact same as above, but it's the primary source.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2532893/    Noise-induced hearing loss in children
http://www.entnet.org/content/noise-ind ... s-children
http://www.livestrong.com/article/52853 ... r-infants/
---  Dogs  ---
http://www.msstate.edu/web/media/detail.php?id=1812  Hearing loss in hunting dogs.   "Practically all of the hunting dogs have some hearing loss and practically all of the non-hunting dogs have great hearing." The difference in hearing ability between the two test groups "is extreme," he added.
#########  physics of Noise  ##########
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA468459    .mil  covers sound pressure, and bone conduction.
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA454471    .mil  NIHL, read section 15-2. NIHL, section 15-2. "...limit ... muffs and/or plugs, because they do not attenuate sounds that are conducted to the inner ear by the hard and soft tissues of the head and body."
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA501586    .mil  nice graphs, plugs can't help you by themselves
http://home.earthlink.net/~dnitzer/4Haa ... cibel.html   a chart with decibel levels, not great.
http://www.coopersafety.com/noisereduction.aspx
http://www.silencerresearch.com/hearing_protection.htm     value of plugs, degree of suppressor reduction
http://www.earplugstore.com/morabshootea.html
	36 dB (C-weighted) is the maximum possible using ear muffs and ear plugs simultaneously, equating to only a 36 - 7 = 29 dB(A) protection.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7761796    characteristics of gunfire
http://www.audiologyonline.com/releases ... aring-4302
http://acoustics.org/pressroom/httpdocs ... 3pNS3.html     acoustic helmet
https://www.sbir.gov/sbirsearch/detail/264669    Advanced Helmet for Maintainer Head and Hearing Protection
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zTXiPcpLV0&t=195    HowStuffWorks - can sound kill you?
#########  Regulations  #############
http://www.msha.gov/regs/complian/guide ... ide303.htm       mining regs, refers to when dual protection is required.
https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/noise ... ation.html
https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/new_noise/	Very long, 140db max for firearms before hearingloss.
http://wp.roedale.de/en/hauptmenue/schi ... erschaden/    Some Facts and Government regulations from across the pond 
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/wp-soluti ... 13-104.pdf      If state law permits, consider providing noise suppressors for gun barrels 
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pd ... 9-3140.pdf    The only potentially effective noise control method to reduce students’ or instructors’ noise exposure from gunfire is through the use of noise suppressors that can be attached to the end of the gun barrel. However, some states do not permit civilians to use suppressors on firearms.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pd ... 4-3208.pdf    What the Employer Can Do... Use noise suppressors on firearms, if feasible.
     We recommended using dual hearing protection during all live fire training exercises and installing additional noise controls.
https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/new_noise/
#########  Opinion - Editorial  ###########
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/11/0 ... -to-obtain
#########  Industry  ##########
http://www.silencertalk.com/results.htm      suppressor noise measurements
http://www.nssf.org/factsheets/PDF/Suppressors.pdf
http://www.nssf.org/factsheets/
http://www.gunfacts.info/infographics/
http://acoustics.org/pressroom/httpdocs ... 3pNS3.html  acoustic helmet
#########  Suppressors 2015  #########
#########  MN Legislative Links and Video  #########
http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/htv/ar ... ls_year=89    House Public Safety and Crime Prevention Policy and Finance Committee
https://events.qwikcast.tv/QwikCast/Qwi ... ageId=1366   Minnesota House Live Webcast and Mobile Stream
http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/htv/pr ... _id=881927    TV feed
			
		


